A HISTORY OF INDIA (PART-II)



 India's modern history From war wars and world wars to the establishment of a new nation from the British to the Indo-Pakistani wars and everything that happened during the last century there was a lot of young sovereignty during the World War. Were an automatic contributor to Anton's war efforts.


 The Indian Army was one of the largest forces involved in World War II in this struggle. Troops fighting under British command, India was not really in power during these wars because both events were a significant part of the country's history due to their contemporary independence, even though the Allies won World War ii the conflicts over British imperial agreements with the United Nations


 Britain began to colonize many of its territories and led to the acceleration of India's independence movement on June 3, 1947.


 The last British Governor-General of Louis Montbaton, the British Viscount of India, announced the partition of British India into India and Pakistan, and by August 15 of the same year, the nations became their own sovereign states.


 This break from the British crown gave both countries the option to stay or leave the British Commonwealth, but in 1949 India chose Jawaharlal Nehru to be the first Prime Minister of independent India after serving as President of the Indian National Congress before 1947. The Deputy Prime Minister was Walab Bai Patel, who played a significant role in teaming up with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.


 A dramatic pope during the independence movement under the watchful eyes of him and Prime Minister Nirvana exchanged lamentations between the Hindu majority in India and the Muslim majority in Pakistan over the first Kashmir war between young neighbors, the first of four Indo-Pakistani conflicts over the 1947 Kashmir War over Jammu and Kashmir 194 Lasted until.


 When the provinces of Bengal and Punjab were divided between the newly formed India and Pakistan, the fate of Jammu and Kashmir was still unresolved, and Pakistan, anticipating divisions, decided to mobilize tribal militant groups from Missouri in a few weeks.


 The reason why the fate of Jammu and Kashmir was so uncertain was that before the outbreak of war the indigenous state was led by a Hindu Maharaja, but the siege was under intense pressure from both sides and some citizens of either India or Pakistan or the state were motivated for complete independence from both countries.


With the outbreak of pro-Pakistani tribal insurgency in Kashmir in early October 1947 and the rapid deployment of Pakistani troops to assist them, the Maharaja finally called for the capture of the capital Serena's garments within the first few weeks.


The Maharaja agreed to both India for military assistance and the Prime Minister to become part of India Kashmir and signed an instrumental session on October 26, 1947. Yet Pakistan and its tribal allies did not want to give up the fight, which continued until December 1948.


 Without great reinforcements and aggression on the part of India it would not seem like an easy solution, India approached for United Nations support, and a ceasefire between India and Pakistan was reached on January 1, 1949, with the help of the UN. The other indigenous states of Manipur and Tripura also joined India this year.


The country's constitution was about to be re-established. Dr. BR Ambedkar and his team drafted the official constitution of India in 1949, which came into force and transformed the country into an independent democratic republic on January 26, 1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first president of the republic. Held in India at intervals of up to four months,


 And both Prime Minister Hawa Harlal Nehru and President Rajindra Prasad were re-elected for more than 60 percent of the vote. During Nehru's second term many reforms and legislative changes were made.


The Soviet-inspired five-year plan was developed for the economic rights of women in Hindu communities, caste discrimination was condemned with the new law and school education was promoted.


 1956. Many state borders were rearranged to create better linguistic and ethnic segregation.


 Foreign policy under the Noor was combined with the cooperation of friendly care. In spite of this neutral position our relations with us and the Soviet Union were decided by India in 1961, but Portugal was quiet enough to occupy the colony of Goa, and the Sino-Indian war between China and India briefly erupted the following year.


 Due to a dispute over the Himalayan border, a ceasefire was unilaterally declared by China only a month after the conflict began, where a short-lived peace was achieved.


 During this time, Prime Minister Nehru died on May 27, 1964, and Lal Bahadur Shastri won in 1965. India returned to war with Pakistan over Kashmir. No significant changes were made by war and ceasefire. Prime Minister Shastri was eventually pushed on both sides by foreign powers who feared he would die overnight after the deal was signed by the Prime Minister.


As a result of his untimely death, Naru's daughter Indira Gandhi took Shastri's seat in next year's election, and the Indian National Congress won fewer seats than in the past.


He also advised a shift towards a number of socialist policies, including the reduction of the Privacy Purse Agreement, which provided allowances to the ruling families of the former princely states as part of the original agreement for a seed.


Return to India in 1947. Gandhi's other decisions, including major attacks on the Congress party's hierarchy and the nationalization of the country's bank, gained increasing popularity among the people. Gandhi won re-election in 1971 and now has an even bigger majority.


 It also increased its involvement in world affairs, signing Indo for 20 years. After two years of disagreement, Sakim's Prime Minister approached the Government of India, and the offer was made with a request that Sakim becomes an Indian stock.


 And the Indian Army went to Kantak to gain some control over the region and to disarm the Sikkim Palace guards.


A referendum was then held to show 97.5 support for ending the monarchy and unification in India.


May 16, 1975, The will became the 22nd state of the Indian trade union, while India grew.


. The Prime Minister opposed the alleged dictatorship and ultimately instructed President Ali Ahmed to declare a state of emergency to grant additional powers, and the ability to suspend the civil rights of their citizens in the guise of maintaining law and order.


It was further adjourned and nearly 1 000 opposition members were banned indefinitely from prison demonstrations.


 With political unrest and the lack of new productivity really making progress, the government continued to be accused of corruption and abuse of power, and it is not surprising that Indira Gandhi and her Congress party were distracted by the Janata Party Maraji Desai in the 1977 general election.


 The new Prime Minister then became Saron Singh's fifth Prime Minister in 1979. Singh's interim government was replaced by Indira Gandhi and her Congress party in January 1980 as the Janata Alliance collapsed.


 However, Indira Gandhi, who had been used as a hideout by India Gandhi militants in 1984, was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguards after tensions and violence escalated in the Sikh community.


Anti-Sikh riots erupted in Delhi and thousands of Sikhs perished as a result of which Congress members were accused of inciting violence, but the party became more unplanned and began to choose Rajiv Gandhi and Deer's eldest son Rajiv were dissolved in 1989 to replace him under the executive parliament.


The Congress Party gained a majority of 415 to 545 and a number of reforms took place, as well as improved relations with the United Nations. Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi often had a flawless reputation. .


 After the 1989 elections, government bombings and other Hindu-Muslim clashes erupted across India until Nara Simha Rao took power in 1991 and carried out economic and political reforms.


 The new scandal eroded most of the support from Rao's administration and party, and they were humiliated. The next election of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with us led to a great improvement under this party's new leadership. Nothing has come true change India today is one more developing nation with almost 1.4 billion people and so many ethnicities while the history of India is rich and vast the independent nation is still growing into a truly strong and developed country of its own




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